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Development of a Program to Promote Maternal Role Confidence and Maternal Attachment for Mothers of Premature Infants

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KMID : 1004620190250010025
±èÀº¼÷ ( Kim Eun-Sook ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø

ÀÌ¿µÈñ ( Yi Young-Hee ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»ó°£È£´ëÇпø
ÀÌÀºÁ¤ ( Lee Eun-Jung ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø
ÀÌÁ¤À± ( Lee Jung-Yoon ) - »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßȯÀڽǿ¡ ÀÔ¿øÇØ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¿ªÇÒ ¼öÇà Àڽۨ°ú ¸ð¾Æ ¾ÖÂø ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ±× È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ °ü·Ã ¹®Çå ¹× ¼±Çà ¿¬±¸µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ÃʾÈÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í, Àü¹®°¡ Áý´ÜÀÇ ³»¿ëŸ´çµµ Á¶»ç ¹× ¿¹ºñÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃÖÁ¾ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» È®Á¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßȯÀڽǿ¡ ÀÔ¿ø ÁßÀÎ ¹Ì¼÷¾ÆÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï(½ÇÇ豺 30¸í, ´ëÁ¶±º 30¸í)¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î °³¹ßµÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Àû¿ë È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ ÀÚ·á¼öÁý ±â°£Àº 2017³â 12¿ùºÎÅÍ 2018³â 5¿ùÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº SPSS statistics (version 24, IBM)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© independent t-test, ¥ö©ü-test, Fisher¡¯s exact test·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½ÇÇ豺ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¿ªÇÒ ¼öÇà Àڽۨ(t=3.22, p=.002)°ú ¸ð¾Æ ¾ÖÂø(t=2.30, p=.025)ÀÌ ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ °³¹ßµÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¿ªÇÒ¼öÇà Àڽۨ°ú ¸ð¾Æ ¾ÖÂøÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to develop a program to promote maternal role confidence and maternal attachment for mothers of premature infants and to evaluate the effects in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Methods: This program was developed through a literature review and validation of an expert group, and tested with 60 preterm infants (experimental group 30, control group 30) in a NICU in South Korea. Data were collected from December 2017 to March 2018 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, x2-test and Fisher¡¯s exact test with the SPSS/Win statistical program.

Results: Maternal role confidence for the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group (t=3.22, p=.002). Maternal attachment in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group (t=2.30, p=.025).

Conclusion: The program developed in this study should be effective in promoting maternal role confidence and maternal attachment in mothers of premature infants.
KeyWords
¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, ¿ªÇÒ ¼öÇà Àڽۨ, ¸ð¾Æ ¾ÖÂø, ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßȯÀÚ½Ç
Infant, Premature, Maternal Role Confidence, Maternal Attachment, Intensive Care Unit, Neonatal
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)